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91
Windows 12 / Windows 12 is becoming the AI assistant
« Last post by riso on September 23, 2025, 10:05:19 AM »
Today, AI assistants exist primarily as apps on top of existing OS platforms. If you want to use Copilot on Windows, or Gemini on Android, or Siri on Mac, these assistants exist on top of the OS as overlays or floating app windows. We're yet to see what an operating system can be like when it's built from the ground up with AI woven through it.

It sounds like this is what Microsoft is preparing to introduce on Windows in the next five years, potentially with a Windows 12. Many top level Microsoft executives have now teased that whatever is next for the platform and computing as a whole, it's going to be a big shift in the wake of AI.

I think a lot of people are going to struggle getting their head around the idea of voice being a reliable, primary input method when using a PC, but with agentic AI and the ability for the OS to understand user intent and natural language, it's going to feel a lot more natural than you might think.

It's not just Microsoft, either. Apple is also rumored to be working on a new feature for iOS 26 that places voice at the center of the experience. iPhone users will be able to navigate apps just by telling the iPhone what their intent is.

On Windows, it's likely that voice will be used in addition to a mouse and keyboard. Instead of there being two primary methods of input, there will be three. Type, touch/mouse, and voice. You likely won't have to use voice to get your work done, but your workflow will be made easier if you do.

Of course, there will be a huge concern around privacy. It will take lots of personal user data to make these experiences truly useful, and with the company already claiming that a balance between local compute and cloud compute will be required to make these experiences a reality, I suspect there will be some push back.
Source, Pic: Google, TechSupport
92
Why Flyoobe?... To install Windows 11, removed AI, and stripped out unnecessary features.

FlyOobe / Flyby11 is an easy-to-use patching script designed to bypass the limitations that restrict the installation of Windows 11 (24H2) on machines with unsupported hardware. By modifying specific system settings, FlyOobe / Flyby11 enables you to install the operating system even on devices that do not meet the official hardware requirements. This allows you to take advantage of new features and improvements in Windows 11 without being hindered by compatibility issues.
Originally, Flyby11 was a simple patcher to remove the restrictions stopping you from installing Windows 11 (24H2) on unsupported hardware.
Old PC? No TPM, no Secure Boot, unsupported CPU? Flyby11 let you install Windows 11 anyway.

After helping thousands upgrade, one thing became clear:
Bypassing checks is only half the battle.
We needed a full setup solution — one that respects user choices instead of Microsoft's defaults.

Flyoobe was the next step:

Skip the fluff
Remove the junk
Take full control from first boot
Because your PC should work for you, not the other way around.
Flyoobe keeps the original idea alive and pushes it even further.

Just run the tool (see "Releases") Link here,
unpack if needed, and you'll be running Windows 11 on your “unsupported” machine in no time.
Think of it as sneaking through the back door without anyone noticing.

Technical Overview
Flyoobe method:

Uses Windows Server variant of setup → skips TPM, Secure Boot, CPU checks
Still installs normal Windows 11
ISO download/mount handled automatically (via Fido script)
Matches Microsoft’s own documented workaround for upgrading unsupported devices (source)

Flyoobe (New)   Upgrade + OOBE Toolkit   • Windows 10 → 11 upgrades
• OOBE customization
• Tweaks & Debloat
• Scriptable setup extensions   ⬇ Download Flyoobe

Make sure to have a current backup and a restore point available in case you run into an issue.

More to read and links on Flyoobe GitHub page
Source, Pic: GitHub, Flyoobe
93
The official RTM ISO media is now online and can be downloaded straight from Microsoft. Microsoft is just about ready to announce the general availability of its next Windows 11 version update, known as version 25H2. We know this because the update had reached the final testing stages a handful of weeks ago, and now, the official final RTM build for version 25H2 has been uploaded to Microsoft's servers.

RTM, for those who may not know, is an old school Windows term that stands for Released To Manufacturing, which means it's the build that Microsoft will send to PC makers for pre-loading onto new hardware with version 25H2 preinstalled. Microsoft no longer uses the phrase RTM publicly, but it still exists.

Windows 11 build 26200.6584 appears to be the golden number that Microsoft is going to release to the public imminently. The ISOs for the build are now online, and can be downloaded directly from Microsoft's servers if you don't want to wait for an official general availability date.

The ISOs are available in 38 languages, and include Home, Pro, and Education editions. Each ISO varies slightly in size, but are an average of around 7GB for x64, and a few hundred megabytes smaller for Arm64.

Download Windows 11 version 25H2 for x64 and Arm64
Windows 11 version 25H2 RTM Build 26200.6584 is hosted directly on Microsoft's servers and are the official media for this release. Select your language below and the ISO will begin to download. The ISOs are available in both x64 (for Intel/AMD PCs) and Arm64 (for Snapdragon PCs,) so be sure to select the right architecture and language.

Microsoft has already confirmed that Windows 11 version 25H2 has no new features over version 24H2. Both share the same servicing and pipeline channels, and so features that are build for 25H2 will also end up on 24H2, and vice versa. That also means there should be no app or driver compatibility, device performance, or platform stability discrepancies between the two releases.

You should still upgrade to version 25H2 however, as it resets Microsoft's support lifecycle clock and will receive security updates and bug fixes for longer than version 24H2. Version 25H2 will have 24 months of support from its general availability date, whereas Windows 11 version 24H2 is already a year into its lifecycle.
Download en-US (7.2GB)
English UK
Download en-GB (7.2GB)

You can get it now before anyone else.

Currently, the feature update is available through the Release Preview Channel for devices already running version 24H2. If you have a device running version 23H2, you can still install the latest version, but you'll have to install version 24H2 before the option to access version 25H2 becomes available.
Pic, sources: Google, TechSupport, Microsoft
94
Windows | Windows 11 | Windows 10 News / Upgrade an Unsupported Windows 10 PC with Rufus
« Last post by riso on September 23, 2025, 08:30:43 AM »
What if your PC doesn't qualify for Windows 11? With the free third-party Rufus tool, you're able to install an operating system such as Windows 11 by sneaking past the usual requirements. To set this up, download or create the Windows 11 ISO as explained above. Next, install Rufus and launch the program.

Insert a USB stick that has at least 8GB of free space into your PC. Note that the USB drive will be completely reformatted. At the Rufus window, click the SELECT button near the top and select the Windows 11 ISO file. Under Image option, make sure the field says Standard Windows installation. At the top of the screen, confirm that the Device field is pointing to the USB drive you wish to use. If not, click the drop-down menu and manually select the device.

When ready, click the START button at the bottom. At the pop-up window, check the box for Remove requirement for 4GB+ RAM, Secure Boot, and TPM 2.0. Click OK to confirm, then click OK again to set up your USB drive.

After the USB drive has been set up, insert it into the Windows 10 PC that you want to update. Open the drive in File Manager and double-click the setup.exe file.

Allow the Windows 11 update to proceed. At the appropriate screen, make sure that you've opted to keep your personal files and apps. After the setup is complete, you'll be deposited into your new Windows 11 environment.

Not ready to upgrade? Microsoft has recently announced two additional ways to receive extended support for Windows 10—both free. You can now use 1,000 points from Microsoft's Rewards program or sync your Windows Backup to Microsoft OneDrive to receive extended coverage through October 13, 2026.

Latest releases:
rufus-4.9.exe   Standard   Windows x64   2 MB   2025.06.15
rufus-4.9p.exe   Portable   Windows x64   2 MB   2025.06.15
rufus-4.9_x86.exe   Standard   Windows x86   1.9 MB   2025.06.15
rufus-4.9_arm64.exe   Standard   Windows ARM64   6 MB   2025.06.15
rufus-4.10_BETA.exe   BETA   Windows x64   1.8 MB   2025.09.10
(Source, Credit: Rufus, PCMag, Microsoft, Google, Inetarchive)
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Windows | Windows 11 | Windows 10 News / Windows 10 3 Ways to Upgrade to Windows 11 for Free
« Last post by riso on September 23, 2025, 08:10:16 AM »
3 Ways to Upgrade to 11 for Free.  Whether or not your Windows 10 computer is eligible for a Windows 11 upgrade.

Since Microsoft is due to end formal support for Windows 10 on Oct. 14, now is a good time to consider upgrading to Windows 11.

If your Windows 10 computer meets all the necessary requirements for an upgrade, there are a number of ways you can get the newer operating system for free. If your PC doesn't officially support Windows 11, Microsoft would encourage you to buy a new PC. Before you rush to Best Buy, however, check out how to sneak past the update requirements with a third-party utility. You can also ad an extra year on Windows 10 with workarounds.

Check for Compatibility
Microsoft has strict Windows 11 upgrade requirements. To qualify, your computer needs Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 support, Secure Boot enabled in the BIOS, and a supported processor model. The TPM restriction is especially onerous since it puts many older Windows 10 PCs out of the running. Thankfully, Microsoft’s PC Health Check tool makes it easy to know if your PC is compatible.

Check for the Update
Windows 11 has been accessible for some time as an update on compatible Windows 10 systems, so your next step should be to see if it's already available on your PC. In Windows 10, go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and click the Check for updates button. If Windows 11 is waiting, you can then install it directly as an update.

Download With the Installation Assistant
If Windows 11 isn't appearing as an update on your PC, you can still install it through Microsoft’s Windows 11 Installation Assistant. Browse to the Download Windows 11 page, click the Download now button under the Windows 11 Installation Assistant section, and run the Windows11InstallationAssistant.exe file.

Click the Accept and install button, and your Windows 10 PC will be upgraded to Windows 11. You should be able to use your PC during the download and installation. When the process is finished, restart your computer immediately or wait for the 30-minute timer to end so you can save changes to any open files or documents.

After your PC reboots, sign into Windows again. Once the final setup is complete, you’re deposited at your new Windows 11 desktop.

Use Microsoft's Media Creation Tool
Another option is to use Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool, a program that lets you create installation media for the new OS. This is a handy method, not just to update your current PC, but to also set up the necessary media to update other computers.

At the Download Windows 11 page, click Download now under the Create Windows 11 Installation Media section. Run the downloaded MediaCreationTool.exe file, accept the license terms, confirm your language, and select the edition of Windows you want to install. You can choose to copy the installation files to a USB drive or generate an ISO file and burn it to a disk.

If you take the USB route, make sure you have a flash drive with at least 8GB of storage plugged into the PC. The tool then downloads the necessary Windows 11 installation files and copies them to the USB drive. After this process is finished, open the drive and double-click the setup.exe file to kick off the upgrade. If you decide to generate an ISO file instead, choose a location for the download and double-click the ISO file in File Explorer. Double-click the setup.exe file inside the ISO file.

Click Next to prompt Windows 11 to check for any updates, then accept the license terms. The Ready to Install screen shows that Windows 11 will be installed, and that your personal files and apps will be kept. To modify those choices, click Change. You can then opt to keep your personal files and apps, retain just your personal files, or delete everything. In this case, you'll likely want to keep all your personal files and apps.

Click Next and then select Install to run the upgrade. After your PC reboots, sign in to finish the setup. Depending on what you chose to keep, Windows may prompt you to customize your privacy settings. You're then taken to your Windows 11 desktop.

Download Disk Image
You can also choose a direct download of the Windows 11 ISO file. At the [url:http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11]Download Windows 11[/url] page, go to the Download Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO) section and select Windows 11 from the drop-down menu. Choose the product language, click Confirm, and then click the Download button to get the ISO file.

After the download is finished, double-click the ISO file and then double-click the setup.exe file. Click Next at the initial install screen to check for and download any updates to Windows 11. The Ready to Install screen tells you that Windows 11 will be installed and that your personal files and apps will be kept by default.

If you want to change these options, click Change and switch to Personal files only or Nothing. Click Next, then select Install to run the upgrade. After your PC restarts, sign into Windows 11 to view your new operating system.
(Source, Credit: PCMag, Microsoft, Google, Inetarchive)
96
Windows 12 / When Is Windows 12 Coming?
« Last post by riso on September 17, 2025, 08:49:42 AM »
Since Microsoft moved to an annual feature update cadence for its desktop OS, the next logical time for Windows 12 to arrive will be around September or October 2025, tidily corresponding with the end of life for Windows 10. But given the aforementioned blog post, that now seems unlikely. If we drew a parallel with the Windows 10 lifespan, we'd get Windows 12 in 2027. Yeah, let's go with that!

Despite not getting a new major version number, the 24H2 Update of Windows 11 is based on a platform codenamed Germanium, which powers the artificial intelligence features in the new Copilot+ PCs. In fact, who's to say that Windows 12 won't require a Copilot+ PC equipped with a neural processing unit (NPU)?

In a September 2023 interview, Intel's chief financial officer predicted a boost in PC sales due to the "Windows refresh" in 2024. Qualcomm, too, released statements pointing to Windows 12 in 2024. But, in retrospect, those must have been referring to the Copilot+ version of Windows 11 24H2.

One wildcard in all this talk of Windows 12 was the departure of longtime Windows boss Panos Panay, which resulted in a restructuring of the Windows version-numbering schedule. It seems that the new team wants to wait to put its stamp on a future release.

Another consideration is that Windows 11 has only about 43% of the worldwide market share among Windows versions (according to StatCounter). Windows 10 is still ahead of it, with about 53%. Introducing another version would split up the pie further, especially considering the glacial pace at which many people upgrade.
Sources: thenet, google, picarchive
97
Microsoft / Microsoft: WMIC will be removed after Windows 11 25H2 upgrade
« Last post by javajolt on September 17, 2025, 04:53:08 AM »
Microsoft has announced that the Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line (WMIC) tool will be removed after upgrading to Windows 11 25H2 and later.

WMIC is a legacy built-in Windows command-line tool that allows users to interact with the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) system using text commands.

In a Microsoft 365 message center update, Microsoft now advises IT administrators to switch to Windows PowerShell for WMI, scripts, and other tools because later Windows releases will no longer include WMIC by default.

"Microsoft recommends using PowerShell and other modern tools for any tasks previously done with WMIC. You can consider programmatic alternatives such as WMI's COM API, .NET libraries, or scripting languages. Once you decide on your way forward, please update your internal IT documentation and processes," the company said.

However, this change only applies to the outdated WMIC component, as the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) itself remains unaffected.

Further guidance for those who use WMIC for administrative tasks is available in this separate support document published by Microsoft on Friday.

Microsoft deprecated WMIC in Windows Server 2012 (in 2016) and in Windows 10 21H1 (2021). Redmond converted it into a Feature on Demand (FoD) starting with Windows 11 22H2 (in 2022) and announced in January 2024 that it would be removed altogether after first disabling it by default.


WMIC deprecation timeline (Microsoft)
"We've been heavily investing in PowerShell in the past few years. The new tools provide a more efficient way of querying WMI. Removing a deprecated component helps reduce complexity while keeping you secure and productive," Microsoft said in January 2024.

​WMIC's removal will also boost overall security by thwarting a wide range of malware and attack tactics that will no longer function correctly.

The tool has long been considered a LOLBIN (living-off-the-land binary), a Microsoft-signed executable that threat actors exploit for a wide range of malicious activities during attacks.

For instance, ransomware encryptors commonly use the WMIC command to delete Shadow Volume Copies, ensuring that victims can't use them to recover encrypted data. Other threat actors have used WMIC to query for the list of installed antivirus software and uninstall it.

Malware has also been observed using WMIC to add exclusions to Microsoft Defender, evading detection when launched.

source
98


Whether you're using one of the best laptops on the planet, a custom PC build, or something in between, gaining file corruption is an unavoidable part of computing. When the corruption builds up enough on system files, things can get glitchy, with BSODs, random slowdowns, and other annoyances. Windows has tools to combat this, but you might wonder if they work just as well when your computer can't connect to the internet.

The good news is that both the System File Checker and the powerful Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool work just as well offline as online, and can fix a myriad of misfortunes with both Windows 11 and Windows 10. These tools are built in, so you don't need to download or install them, but there is one thing you'll want to do while online to prepare you for future mishaps.

There is one thing you can't do offline
So it's always better to be prepared



While Windows 10 and Windows 11 both let you use the DISM command offline, you'll want to have a fresh set of Windows install files handy. Microsoft enables you to download install files as a Windows 11 ISO or Windows 10 ISO, and once you've downloaded that, you're set for future troubleshooting. I'd also suggest creating a Windows installation USB, because you can use it to troubleshoot computers that won't boot or reinstall the operating system if you can't fix what's ailing the PC.


Source: Benjamin Zeman

And as always, regularly back up Windows, so that you have a recently saved version of your installed operating system and its apps and data. That can be an absolute lifesaver, and often re-imaging the drive with the saved backup is faster than troubleshooting issues. But we'll assume that it's either a quick fix in this case, or that the backup is a few days old, and you want to try everything else first.

How to use DISM when offline
It's every bit as powerful when not connected to the internet, as long as you have source files



DISM has multiple layers of troubleshooting that work on the Windows image files, from checking the health of the installation right through to repairing any issues. It can also slipstream in device drivers that aren't included with Windows, or several other tweaks to the installation files for advanced users. But that's a little out of scope for what we're doing now, so it's good to know it can, but we'll move on.

If your Windows 10 or Windows 11 installation isn't working properly, you can run DISM from installation media, which usually means a live USB these days because when was the last time you saw a Windows DVD, let alone an optical drive to play it in?

From an admin command or PowerShell window from a live USB:

Quote
X:>DISM /Image:c:\ /Cleanup-Image /Restorehealth /scratchdir:c:\windows\temp /source:esd:E:\sources\install.esd:1 /LimitAccess

Use DiskPart (diskpart > list volume) to check for the correct drive letter of the Windows install you want to repair (C: in this case), and E: should be swapped for the drive letter of the Windows USB installer you're booted from. Using LimitAccess stops Windows from trying to contact Windows Update, which will error out if you're offline.



Once DISM finishes, run SFC /scannow at least twice, then reboot. From a live USB the syntax is slightly different: sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=C:\Windows while using the same drive letters as when we ran DISM a minute ago.



You should be greeted with the login screen of your Windows installation, and be able to use your computer as normal once more. You can also use DISM to service and prepare .wim or .vhd or vhdx format Windows images, getting them in peak condition for virtual machine use in the homelab or datacenter.

DISM fixes many file corruption issues and will likely get your computer working again



Using DISM and SFC while your computer is offline can get you online again, and it's definitely worth the effort to try before taking the nuclear option and reinstalling Windows. The commands might seem intimidating at first, but they're not that technical, and you don't really need to know how they work, just how and where to enter them.

There are many questions whether this works!

source
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General Discussion / Every Operating System Explained in 8 Minutes
« Last post by javajolt on September 11, 2025, 06:26:42 PM »


Every major operating system explained in just 8 minutes! From popular ones like Windows, macOS, and Linux to lesser-known systems like UNIX and BSD, this video breaks them all down quickly and simply.

Operating Systems Covered:

✅ Windows – The most widely used OS for PCs.
✅ macOS – Apple's sleek operating system for Mac devices.
✅ Linux – The open-source OS powering servers and enthusiasts.
✅ ChromeOS – Google's lightweight, web-based OS.
✅ Android – The most popular mobile operating system.
✅ iOS – Apple's exclusive mobile OS for iPhones and iPads.
✅ UNIX & BSD – The foundation of many modern OS.

source
100


Today is Microsoft's September 2025 Patch Tuesday, which includes security updates for 81 flaws, including two publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerabilities.

This Patch Tuesday also fixes nine "Critical" vulnerabilities, five of which are remote code execution vulnerabilities, 1 is information disclosure, and 2 are elevation of privileges.

The number of bugs in each vulnerability category is listed below:

   • 41 Elevation of Privilege Vulnerabilities

   • 2 Security Feature Bypass Vulnerabilities

   • 22 Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities

   • 16 Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities

   • 3 Denial of Service Vulnerabilities

   • 1 Spoofing Vulnerabilities

When BleepingComputer reports on the Patch Tuesday security updates, we only count those released on Patch Tuesday.

Therefore, the number of flaws does not include three Azure, one Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets, two Mariner, five Microsoft Edge, and 1 Xbox vulnerabilities fixed earlier this month.

To learn more about the non-security updates released today, you can review our dedicated articles on the Windows 11 KB5065426 & KB5065431 cumulative updates and the Windows 10 KB5065429 update.

Two publicly disclosed zero-days fixed

This month's Patch Tuesday fixes two publicly disclosed zero-day flaws in Windows SMB Server and Microsoft SQL Server. Microsoft classifies a zero-day flaw as publicly disclosed or actively exploited while no official fix is available.

The two publicly disclosed zero-days are:

CVE-2025-55234 - Windows SMB Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft fixed an elevation of privileges flaw in SMB Server that is exploited through relay attacks.

"SMB Server might be susceptible to relay attacks depending on the configuration. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could perform relay attacks and make the users subject to elevation of privilege attacks," explains Microsoft.

Microsoft says that Windows already includes settings to harden the SMB Server against relay attacks, including enabling SMB Server Signing and SMB Server Extended Protection for Authentication (EPA).

However, enabling these features could cause compatibility issues with older devices and implementations.

Microsoft recommends that admins enable auditing on SMB servers to determine if they will encounter any issues when those hardening features are fully enforced.

"As part of the Windows updates released on and after September 9, 2025 (CVE-2025-55234), support is enabled for auditing SMB client compatibility for SMB Server signing as well as SMB Server EPA," explains Microsoft.

Microsoft has not attributed the flaw to any researchers, and it is unclear where it was disclosed.

CVE-2024-21907 - VulnCheck: CVE-2024-21907 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions in Newtonsoft.Json

Microsoft has fixed a previously known vulnerability in Newtonsoft.Json that is included as part of Microsoft SQL Server.

"CVE-2024-21907 addresses a mishandling of exceptional conditions vulnerability in Newtonsoft.Json before version 13.0.1," explains Microsoft.

"Crafted data that is passed to the JsonConvert.DeserializeObject method may trigger a StackOverflow exception resulting in denial of service. Depending on the usage of the library, an unauthenticated and remote attacker may be able to cause the denial of service condition."

"The documented SQL Server updates incorporate updates in Newtonsoft.Json which address this vulnerability."

This flaw was publicly disclosed in 2024.

Recent updates from other companies

Other vendors who released updates or advisories in September 2025 include:

   • Adobe released security updates for a "SessionReaper" flaw impacting Magento eCommerce stores.

   • Argo fixed an Argo CD vulnerability that allows low-privileged API tokens to access API endpoints and retrieve all repository credentials associated with the project.

   • Cisco released patches for WebEx, Cisco ASA, and other products.

   • Google released the September Android security updates that address a total of 84 vulnerabilities, including two actively exploited flaws.

   • SAP released the September security updates for multiple products, including a fix for a maximum severity command execution bug in Netweaver.

   • Sitecore released security updates for a zero day vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-53690 that was actively exploited in attacks.

   • TP-Link confirmed a new zero-day exists in some of its routers, with the company exploring its exploitability and is creating patches for US customers.

The September 2025 Patch Tuesday Security Updates

Below is the complete list of resolved vulnerabilities in the September 2025 Patch Tuesday updates.

To access the full description of each vulnerability and the systems it affects, you can view the full report here.









source
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