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iPhone | iApps / Apple's Foldable iPhone Is 4.5mm Thin When Open
« Last post by javajolt on May 19, 2026, 06:07:09 PM »


The thickness number is the headline. But it's the fourth or fifth most remarkable thing about this device.



• Multiple credible sources confirm Apple's first foldable iPhone — likely called iPhone Ultra, though Apple hasn't confirmed any name — will measure approximately 4.5mm when unfolded and 9mm to 9.5mm when folded, making it thinner than any current iPhone when open.

• The device uses a 7.76-inch inner OLED display and a 5.49-inch outer display, both with a 4:3 aspect ratio, powered by the A20 Pro chip on TSMC's 2nm process with 12GB RAM.

• Samsung Display developed a near-creaseless panel with a 0.15mm crease depth and under 2.5 degree crease angle specifically for this device — far below the visible crease on current foldables.

• Space constraints forced real trade-offs: no telephoto camera (just two 48MP sensors), Touch ID via power button instead of Face ID, and a possible absence of internal MagSafe magnets — with leaked cases suggesting Apple may offload that function to a case accessory.

• Mass production, originally planned for June 2026, has been pushed to August. A September launch alongside the iPhone 18 Pro remains the target, but early supply will be tight. Starting price is expected above $2,000.

Quote
"At 4.5mm unfolded, the iPhone Ultra would be thinner than the iPhone Air, thinner than the 13-inch iPad Pro, and thinner than any iPhone Apple has ever sold. That's not a spec tweak — that's a structural statement about what Apple thinks a foldable should feel like."

The Thinness Number in Context

The 13-inch iPad Pro is Apple's thinnest current product at 5.1mm. The iPhone Air — Apple's recent slim-focused phone — sits at 5.6mm. At 4.5mm unfolded, the iPhone Ultra would be thinner than both. It would be thinner than most slab phones on the market. In a foldable. That's not an incremental design achievement. That's a different category of engineering.

The camera bump is the honest asterisk here. Case schematics show a protruding square camera plateau that adds roughly 4.5mm at its highest point, pushing the maximum local thickness to around 9mm at the lens. The body is genuinely 4.5mm. The back isn't flat. Both things are true simultaneously.



What Apple Sacrificed to Get There

This is where it gets interesting. A 4.5mm unfolded chassis doesn't leave room for everything. Face ID requires a TrueDepth camera array that simply won't fit. Apple is using Touch ID in the power button instead — the same approach used on iPads. The telephoto camera is gone. Two 48MP sensors handle main and ultra-wide. The internal magnet ring for MagSafe may also be absent, based on dummy unit analysis that shows no magnets where they'd normally sit. Cases with magnets are already in production. Apple may be moving MagSafe outside the phone entirely.

These aren't failures. They're deliberate choices. Each one bought back a fraction of the thickness that enabled the 4.5mm target.

The Crease Problem Apple Solved

Every foldable phone has a crease. Most are visible in direct light. Samsung's Galaxy Z Fold 7 crease is the current best-in-class, and it's still noticeable. The panel Samsung Display developed for the iPhone Ultra targets a 0.15mm crease depth — significantly lower than anything currently shipping. A crease angle under 2.5 degrees means the display surface is nearly flat even at the fold point. For Apple, shipping a foldable with a visible crease would have been unacceptable. The near-creaseless display is arguably the most technically difficult part of this entire product.

September Target, August Production, Real Risk

Mass production has slipped from June to August. That leaves a tight window for a September launch alongside the iPhone 18 Pro models. Ming-Chi Kuo flagged supply shortages potentially extending into 2027. If you plan to buy one at launch, treat it like an early Vision Pro situation — limited stock, high demand, and a wait list that forms on announcement day.

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The Astra was a strong first entry for RedMagic in compact gaming tablets. Its successor is already looking more serious.

• RedMagic confirmed during its 11S Pro+ launch event on May 19 that the Gaming Tablet 5 Pro — globally the Astra 2 — will officially debut in June 2026, approximately one year after the original Astra launched internationally.

• The tablet skips from Gaming Tablet 3 Pro directly to 5 Pro, bypassing the number 4 entirely — a common practice among Chinese brands due to tetraphobia, as the number 4 sounds like the word for "death" in Mandarin.

• Leaked specs from Digital Chat Station point to a 9-inch OLED display at 2400x1504 resolution with up to 185Hz refresh rate, Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5, a liquid cooling circulation system, and up to 24GB LPDDR5X RAM with 1TB storage.

• Battery capacity is leaked at approximately 8,300mAh or higher — an upgrade over the original Astra's 8,200mAh, with some sources citing a 9,000mAh target still being evaluated.

• Pre-orders are already live in China across four configurations: 12GB/256GB, 16GB/512GB, 16GB/1TB, and 24GB/1TB. Color options include Tritium Transparent Silver Wing, Tritium Transparent Dark Night, and Gold Legend.



Quote
"RedMagic is jumping straight from 3 Pro to 5 Pro — skipping the number 4 entirely due to tetraphobia. It's a small detail, but it tells you everything about how deeply cultural thinking shapes product decisions in Chinese tech."

The Display Jump Is the Real Story

The original Astra shipped with a 144Hz OLED panel — already competitive for a gaming tablet at that price. Going to 185Hz at the same 9-inch size and adding a generationally newer chipset is a straightforward but meaningful upgrade. Lenovo's Legion Tab Gen 5 — the Astra's closest competitor — ships with a 165Hz display. RedMagic is aiming above it.

The 2400x1504 resolution translates to a 16:10-style panel with roughly 313 ppi at 9 inches — sharp enough that individual pixels aren't visible at normal tablet viewing distances. The OLED panel means proper blacks, strong contrast, and the ability to reduce brightness to near-zero for late-night gaming sessions without the backlight bleed issues of LCD alternatives.



Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 in a 9-Inch Chassis

The same chip powering flagship phones in 2026 is going into a gaming tablet smaller than most people's lunch trays. That raises obvious thermal management questions. RedMagic's answer is a liquid cooling circulation system — the same active approach used in the 11 Pro+ phone, now adapted for a tablet form factor. At 9 inches, there's significantly more internal surface area to work with than in a phone, which means the cooling architecture can be more ambitious without the thickness compromises a phone demands.

Up to 24GB of RAM in a gaming tablet is a specification that competes with high-end laptops. The practical gaming benefit is reduced load times, smoother multitasking between game and streaming applications, and headroom for increasingly memory-intensive titles. The 1TB storage ceiling is equally generous for a device this size.

What June Actually Means for Global Buyers

RedMagic's pattern with the original Astra established a reliable template: China launch first, global availability one to two months later under the Astra name. If Gaming Tablet 5 Pro launches in China in June, international buyers should expect the Astra 2 to surface by July or August. A RedMagic gaming headset was also teased at the same May 19 event — no specs yet, but it signals RedMagic is building toward a full gaming ecosystem rather than selling isolated hardware.

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Microsoft / Former Microsoft VP says Microsoft missed the AI wave
« Last post by javajolt on May 19, 2026, 05:20:28 AM »

Former executive says Microsoft missed the AI race

Microsoft’s aggressive, multi-billion-dollar push into artificial intelligence was supposed to be a flawless victory. The integration of Copilot into Windows 11, Microsoft 365, and GitHub was designed to usher in a new era of agentic computing. Yet, beneath the polished keynote presentations and massive infrastructure investments, a dramatically different reality is what we saw.

As first reported by Windows Latest, according to a highly respected former Microsoft executive, the company’s AI strategy is fundamentally failing to connect with real users, spurring calls for a massive internal “factory reset.”

The executive in question is Mat Velloso, who was most recently the Vice President of Product for the Developer Platform at Meta’s Superintelligence Labs. He also led AI developer products at Google DeepMind (including the Gemini API and Google AI Studio). But before his stints at Google and Meta, Velloso spent over 12 years at Microsoft, where he served as a Partner Director managing AI innovation in Windows and, interestingly, spent four years as the Technical Advisor to Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella.

When someone with Velloso’s resume, having observed the AI arms race from the highest levels of Microsoft, Google, and Meta, says Microsoft has “missed the AI wave,” it can rip the lid off the deep tensions within Redmond.

Ex-Microsoft exec says Microsoft missed the AI wave



Microsoft’s behavior over the last few months is nothing short of shocking. Both the Windows and Xbox divisions suddenly started prioritizing user feedback and implementing requested features after years of ignoring them.

It’s also not a small task to assemble and organize OEMs, ODMs, and chipset vendors in an event like WinHEC that had its last occurrence almost a decade ago (2018).

Explaining this sudden pivot to listening to customers, Velloso remarked that despite making Bing the company’s biggest AI bet, it failed to capture a single percentage point of search market share from Google. More damning is the state of Copilot.

According to Velloso, less than 3% of paying users actively use Copilot, even though Microsoft has pre-deployed it directly into the Windows 11 taskbar and across the Office suite.



Out of Microsoft’s 450 million Microsoft 365 user base, the company has only managed to convert roughly 15 million paid Copilot seats. This means a staggering 96.7% of users are rejecting the premium AI features, yielding just a 3.3% paid adoption rate. When viewed against Microsoft’s estimated $37.5 billion quarterly AI spending, this is an alarmingly low adoption rate.

But it’s not just software; Velloso also called out the current state of AI hardware. Over the past year, Microsoft has heavily pushed OEMs to include Neural Processing Units (NPUs) in their latest laptops to power advanced Windows 11 capabilities. We have tracked Microsoft’s push for NPU-powered AI features in Windows 11, but as Velloso noted, OEMs invested heavily in NPUs only to find out that “nobody cares because not a single valuable usecase was built for those in Windows/Office.”

Furthermore, he highlighted that GitHub, a platform that should be thriving as the centerpiece of the AI coding revolution, has seen its Service Level Agreement (SLA) reliability drop below 90%. Combine this with rising Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and shareholders beginning to ask difficult questions, Microsoft was forced to start listening to customers because the AI bet isn’t paying off as smoothly as anticipated.

Microsoft’s executive exodus

All this friction appears to be taking a toll on Microsoft’s leadership. Recently, news broke that Julia Liuson, the highly respected head of Microsoft’s Developer Division (DevDiv), was retiring after 34 years with the software giant.

While official channels framed this as a standard retirement, Mat Velloso critiqued the news, saying, “Looks like Microsoft just went from hit refresh to hit factory reset.” He also listed a massive string of high-profile departures and reassignments across the company, including leaders from Xbox, GitHub, AI Infrastructure, Teams, and OneNote.

This public commentary drew the ire of Frank X. Shaw, Microsoft’s Lead Communications executive. Shaw replied to Velloso, defending the departing executives and accusing Velloso of jamming a “negative frame” onto normal corporate retirements.

All Velloso had to do was point out the harsh financial realities that the market is currently digesting. He moved from Microsoft to Google in early 2024, and while Google’s shares surged by roughly 230%, Microsoft’s stock growth remained essentially flat at 0%.

“I suppose the whole market is also wrong about this,” Velloso fired back. “But what do I know? I only saw both companies, how they operate, their strengths and their flaws. Microsoft missed the internet wave, the mobile wave and now it missed the AI wave. It is what happens when you keep doing the same things expecting different results.”



He urged Microsoft’s leadership to stop “gaslighting,” deflecting blame, and burying skeletons, arguing that hitting a complete internal “factory reset” is the only pragmatic way to fix the hard problems plaguing the operating system and enterprise software stack.

OpenAI is cutting out the middleman (Microsoft)

Apart from the internal challenges, Microsoft is increasingly being affected by its closest allies. The company has staked its entire generative AI future on its multi-billion-dollar partnership with OpenAI. However, OpenAI is rapidly building out its own enterprise infrastructure, threatening Microsoft’s historic dominance in the corporate sector.

Just days ago, OpenAI officially launched the “OpenAI Deployment Company” (DeployCo), a new business unit backed by over $4 billion in initial investment from global firms. This new venture features 150 “Forward Deployed Engineers” (FDEs) tasked with embedding directly into Fortune 500 companies to help them build and deploy custom AI solutions.

Historically, this hands-on, enterprise-level consulting was Microsoft’s bread and butter. As Velloso reminisced about his early career as a consultant, he noted that Microsoft’s incredible penetration into large enterprises was built on “armies of people spending time, listening, understanding business goals and solving them with technology in every industry vertical.”

Now, top AI labs like OpenAI are replicating this same playbook. They no longer want to delegate enterprise deployment to hyperscalers like Microsoft Azure. By cutting out the middleman and owning the direct relationship with businesses, OpenAI is stepping directly into the highly lucrative services layer where the real enterprise AI dollars are headed. This presents a huge structural threat to Microsoft’s long-term enterprise revenue, especially as users continue to push back against forced Copilot web app integrations.

Why Microsoft is far from dead: “The moat is unbreakable”

Despite these severe criticisms, Velloso defended his former employer against apocalyptic tech media narratives. When a prominent tech publication recently claimed that “AI is killing Microsoft” and compared their current trajectory to the disastrous 2008 era, Velloso stepped in to shut the narrative down.

“Nope, they are not dying,” Velloso stated. “I know I criticize them a lot and that’s because I care, but boy if you think Microsoft is dying you haven’t watched how many times they recovered from problems.”

He pointed out that while AI startups and labs might be building flashy deployment companies, completely replacing legacy enterprise software is incredibly difficult. When asked about companies claiming they can fully automate software businesses, Velloso recommended talking to Fortune 500 CIOs to see how realistic that really is.

“There’s a reason why all the top AI labs are hiring large consulting teams,” he explained. “The last mile is the hardest and Microsoft has the best distribution for that. Their moat is unbreakable.”

This is the ultimate paradox of Microsoft in 2026. They are simultaneously struggling to convince users to adopt their new AI features, yet their foundational grip on the enterprise ecosystem is still solid. Millions of businesses depend on Active Directory, Azure, Office, and Windows. While it is easy to spin up an AI agent in Python, integrating it securely into a legacy corporate environment requires the kind of massive distribution network that Microsoft has spent four decades building.

A necessary wake-up call



All the “new” features in Windows 11, including the much-awaited movable taskbar and resizable Start menu, are a result of everything that went wrong in the company and leadership finally doing something about it.

When a company realizes that pushing a 3.3% adoption-rate AI chatbot down users’ throats isn’t translating to stock growth or user satisfaction, they are compelled to reconsider their strategy.

We are finally seeing the results of this “factory reset” in real time. Microsoft is dismantling sluggish web wrappers, committing to native UI performance for Windows 11 apps, overhauling driver quality standards, and explicitly prioritizing long-ignored user feedback.

Microsoft’s pivot back to platform fundamentals proves that while AI might be the future, you cannot build that future on a crumbling foundation. The market forced Microsoft to listen, and for frustrated Windows users, that is arguably the best thing that could have possibly happened.

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Passkeys may not stop hackers. | Getty
Passkeys are supposed to replace passwords and stop phishing attacks. But Google and Microsoft warn that passkeys alone are not enough if weaker recovery methods remain attached to accounts. “Each account is only as secure as its weakest credential,” Microsoft says, warning that passwords and SMS recovery options can become a new attack surface even after passkeys are deployed.

“Passkeys are an easier and safer way to access online accounts compared to passwords,” Google says, “and even traditional multi-factor methods.” But passkeys are not 100% safe on their own. In a new warning, Google says “even when you normally use a passkey, it’s important to secure your account with two-step verification (2SV)." You need this in case “someone tries to impersonate you and claims to have lost your passkey."

If there is an automated recovery process that exploits weaker credentials to bypass a passkey, then that passkey is not 100% safe — it really is that simple. Attackers can target recovery flows and fallback credentials instead of passkeys.

This is an interesting twist — because much of the rhetoric is that a passkey alone is enough. But Microsoft flags account recovery as a new attack surface, as the surge in passkey use shuts down traditional attack methods.

“Deploying passkeys improves sign-in," Microsoft says. "But most accounts still have a password or SMS method attached 'just in case’ — and as long as those credentials exist, they’re an attack surface.”


Prevent hackers accessing your account. | Google
The best recovery method is to use your account passkey on a different device to complete a recovery step. As a back-up, Microsoft says a process that pushes users to provide ID and a face scan is best. “As NIST recommends, high-assurance recovery requires government-issued ID and biometric verification.”

Microsoft’s advice is aimed at enterprise users — Google’s primarily at home users. That’s a major difference, but it doesn’t remove the threat. Gmail and other Google accounts are high-value to cyber attackers, and remain under attack.

Google tells users to add 2SV to “prevent hackers from accessing your account with an additional layer of security." But given an attacker can use Google’s account recovery process, pretending to be you and claiming a passkey has been lost, the form of 2SV becomes more critical than ever. There are two types you should use. Google Prompts and an Authenticator (which can be an app on your phone).

You should stop using SMS one-time codes. These are the weaker, traditional forms of MFA that Google and Microsoft dismiss in their passkey promotions. Authenticator apps are now easy to set up and use, and should replace SMS codes on all your key accounts. You then need to disable SMS codes completely.

Passkey adoption is surging. But as Microsoft warns, these protections are only effective if users “eliminate phishable credentials entirely.” Google’s warning that passkeys alone are not a 100% solution is timely — especially as attackers shift toward recovery flows and fallback authentication methods.

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All change for Windows users. | AFP via Getty Images
Updated on May 12 as another legacy Windows issue hits users.

Microsoft is changing Windows on most PCs. Critical Secure Boot certificates will expire for the first time ever in June. First launched in 2011, this Windows change means new certificates must be installed on all devices before the deadline.

Microsoft says it is "updating the Secure Boot certificates originally issued in 2011 to ensure Windows devices continue to verify trusted boot software.”

If you bought your PC in the last two years, you’re likely already running new certificates. You can check in your Windows Security App. For all other users, the new certificates will be included in the regular monthly security updates. Users may have been updated in April, others will be updated in May.

But post April’s update, Microsoft warned that this process might trigger additional restarts on your PC. And while this will probably happen in May, if not already, it could happen at any point over the coming months as certificates change over.

“With recent and upcoming Windows updates over the next few months,” Microsoft says, some users might experience “one additional restart during installation. This one time restart occurs after a Secure Boot certificate update is applied.”

There are other complexities as well. The Windows Update process and Windows Security App will show a PC’s Secure Boot status, with critical red warnings where user “action is needed” before the Secure Boot deadline.

And Microsoft confirms that this update is only applicable to PCs eligible for security updates. That means hundreds of millions of Windows 10 PCs will not get new Secure Boot certificates and will face additional risks next month. Ensure you enrol in Microsoft’s extended security update (ESU) program if you’re affected.

The expiration of Secure Boot certificates is not the only legacy change now affecting hundreds of millions of Microsoft users. We now know that thirty-year-old code is buried beneath the shiny Windows 11 veneer, and there is new criticism that the OS is being boosted to overcome issues in its “bloat.”

Per Windows Latest, “Low Latency Profile is part of Microsoft’s plan to boost Windows 11 performance, which also includes optimizing legacy code and migrating more UI to WinUI 3.” Cue a “backlash over this new speed boosting trick" that has grown “loud enough ” that Microsoft has responded.

Windows Latest explains that the main complaint “is that temporarily boosting the CPU to open the Start menu is somehow ‘cheating’ or a sign of terrible software engineering.” Microsoft says that isn’t the case, and that macOS and Linux do the same. It how modern day operating systems “make apps feel fast.”

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A security researcher has released a proof-of-concept tool named GhostLock that demonstrates how a legitimate Windows file API can be abused in attacks to block access to files stored locally or on SMB network shares.

This technique, created by Kim Dvash of Israel Aerospace Industries, abuses the Windows 'CreateFileW' API and file-sharing modes to prevent other users and applications from opening files while handles remain active.

The GhostLock technique abuses the 'dwShareMode' parameter in the CreateFileW() function, which specifies the type of access other processes have to a file while it is opened.



When a file is opened with 'dwShareMode = 0`, Windows grants the process exclusive access to the file, preventing other users or applications from opening it.

For example, the following code will open the finance.xlsx file in exclusive mode, preventing any other process from accessing it.

Quote
HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW(
    L"\\\\server\\share\\finance.xlsx",
    GENERIC_READ,
    0,
    NULL,
    OPEN_EXISTING,
    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
    NULL
);

When attempting to do so, Windows will display the following 'STATUS_SHARING_VIOLATION' error instead.



The researcher has published a GhostLock tool on GitHub that automates this attack by recursively opening a large number of files on SMB shares. While these file handles are open, new attempts to access the files will fail with sharing violations.

The tool can be run by "standard" domain users, and does not need any elevated privileges to lock files.

This is further compounded if an attacker launches the attack from multiple compromised devices simultaneously, while continuously reacquiring file handles as previous processes are terminated.

However, once the associated SMB session is terminated, the GhostLock processes are killed, or the affected system is rebooted, Windows automatically closes the handles, and access to the files is restored.

Dvash told BleepingComputer that the technique should be viewed primarily as a disruption attack rather than a destructive one, like ransomware.

"Yes, the impact is disruption-based, not destructive. The parallel to ransomware is the operational downtime window, not data loss," Dvash told BleepingComputer.

While this attack is more akin to a denial-of-service technique, it could be useful as a decoy during intrusions.

Attackers could use widespread file-access disruptions to overwhelm IT staff while conducting data theft, lateral movement, or other malicious activity elsewhere in the environment.

The researcher says that many security products and behavioral detection systems focus on detecting mass file writes or encryption operations. GhostLock primarily generates large numbers of legitimate file open requests, making it less likely to be detected.

"The only observable that reliably identifies this attack is the per-session open-file count with ShareAccess = 0 at the file server layer — a metric that lives inside storage platform management interfaces, not in Windows event logs, not in EDR telemetry, not in network flow data," explains Dvash.

The researcher has shared SIEM queries and an NDR detection rule in the GhostLock whitepaper that IT teams and defenders can use as a template for detections.

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eBooks all to know / Get: Practitioner's Guide to Shadow AI Discovery
« Last post by javajolt on May 12, 2026, 11:53:25 AM »


From MCP servers to agentic AI to SaaS apps with AI-enabled features, AI use now extends far beyond just chat prompts and purpose-built AI tools. And, your approach to shadow AI discovery should too.

‍This guide will help you navigate different approaches to shadow AI discovery so you can build a solid foundation for your AI governance strategy.

You'll learn:

   • Commonly overlooked sources of shadow AI

   • DIY approaches leveraging tools you already have

   • Pros and cons of more advanced discovery methods

   • Considerations to help guide your strategy



Download this guide to kickstart your AI governance efforts.

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Redstallion/Getty Images

When your phone turns off, it shuts down all background processes. Upon turning back on, it initializes everything from scratch, including the operating system, the hardware configurations, and apps that may run in the background on your phone. This happens regardless of whether you choose a restart or power your phone off, and both methods can result in a faster, smoother experience afterward.

The only difference between rebooting your phone and shutting it down is the amount of time it stays powered off. A restart means that it turns on immediately after it stops all processes and starts initialization, whereas when you power it off, you choose when to boot it back up. There is no evidence that powering your phone off offers any real system benefits over simply restarting or rebooting your phone — it doesn't "deep clean" your phone's memory, nor does it deal with processes any better than restarting it would. Since a reboot takes significantly less time than turning the power off and turning it back on, restarting your phone is almost always the better option.

 Just like how often you should clean your phone depends on your specific needs, how often you need to reboot a smartphone differs from person to person. Most experts recommend that you at least do it every once in a while if you want to continue using your phone for a long time or are dealing with a laggy phone.

When should you power off your phone?


Weerayut Chaiwanna/Getty Images

When it comes to the technology and how the system behaves, there's no advantage to powering your phone off compared to restarting or rebooting it. However, there are cases where controlling how much time your phone stays powered off can be better than a quick and immediate reboot.

For example, if you need to conserve your phone battery, keeping it powered off can be a good idea. Do note that the battery saved is minimal, since the difference in battery percentages will generally be single digits if you shut your phone down versus letting it stay on in sleep mode. Additionally, your phone eats up a small burst of battery when booting up, so unless you'll have your phone off for 8-plus hours — such as when you're asleep — we don't recommend powering your phone off just for the battery advantages.

Another scenario where fully turning off your phone's power can help is if it's overheating badly. If your phone is throttling performance due to graphic-intensive work or using the device outside in the sun, then closing all system operations is the best way to cool it down. If you restart your phone in this case, even if the background process shut down once, they'll simply restart — compared to shutting it off, where all stress on the phone will cease until you turn it back on. You may also need to turn the power off when you're fixing your phone at home, such as when you're replacing a battery or before entering the Android recovery menu.

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Social Media / Meta says New Mexico lawsuit could force Facebook, out of state
« Last post by javajolt on May 05, 2026, 01:16:11 PM »
Trial could force Meta to add age verification, kill infinite scroll, and limit encryption for minors

Why it matters: A judge in Santa Fe will spend the next three weeks deciding whether Meta's platforms have created a public nuisance in New Mexico – a determination that could force major changes to how Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp work, or potentially push the company out of the state entirely. The bench trial starting Monday is the second phase of a lawsuit filed by New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez, who's accused Meta of building products designed to hook young users while doing little to stop child sexual exploitation.

Back in March, a jury already found the company violated the state's consumer protection law by lying about platform safety and hit Meta with $375 million in damages.

Public nuisance law usually goes after things like factories dumping chemicals in rivers or businesses blocking roads – activities that mess with public health and safety. But states have started using it more broadly over the past few decades, going after tobacco companies, opioid makers and now social media platforms.

Judge Bryan Biedscheid has to decide whether Meta's conduct fits that standard under New Mexico law. More than 40 other states and over 1,300 school districts are watching this case closely because they've filed similar lawsuits trying to force platform changes.

Massachusetts' top court ruled in April that Meta has to face a public nuisance case there too, rejecting the company's Section 230 immunity defense.

The state is pushing for age verification systems that would stop adults from pretending to be minors, algorithm overhauls that don't just chase engagement metrics for kids, and killing features like autoplay and infinite scroll for underage users. They also want warning labels, permanent bans for adults who help enable exploitation, and limits on end-to-end encryption for minors.

An independent monitor appointed by the court would enforce all this, though Torrez said at a press conference last week they haven't picked anyone yet. "It will be an opportunity for us to explore more deeply the size and scale and effectively the monetary value of the public nuisance harm that was a product of this business's behavior for the last, you know, 10 or 15 years," he told reporters.

Beyond platform changes, New Mexico can ask for damages to fix the harm. Meta says in court filings the state wants $3.7 billion for a 15-year mental health program that would include building new facilities and hiring providers – basically forcing Meta to pay for mental health care for every teen in New Mexico regardless of why they need it. The attorney general's office hasn't said publicly what dollar figure they're actually seeking.

Meta fired back that most of what New Mexico wants is "technologically or practically infeasible" and would require building completely separate apps just for New Mexico users. The company warned it might have to pull Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp from the state's 2.1 million residents rather than try to comply.

Torrez called that a "PR stunt." "We know Meta has the ability to make these changes. For years, the company has rewritten its own rules, redesigned its products and even bent to the demands of dictators to preserve market access," he said. "This is not about technological capability. Meta simply refuses to place the safety of children ahead of engagement, advertising revenue and profit."

The company says it's already fixed many of the problems New Mexico complained about and has taken serious steps to protect young users. In court filings, Meta argues it couldn't have created a public nuisance because it hasn't interfered with any public right.

Meta also says there's no scientific proof social media causes mental health problems, and that the state's demands would trample on parental rights and free speech for everyone in New Mexico.

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Microsoft built Windows 11 around web wrappers and Electron apps. Now it's trying to undo that.

Microsoft is trying to repair Windows 11's reputation and overhaul its app ecosystem, and both efforts center on one idea: get back to fundamentals and make the OS feel like a fast, coherent, native-first platform again. That shift runs from Satya Nadella's pledge to "win back fans" to internal engineers publicly declaring that "Native apps are back!" for Windows 11.

During Microsoft's fiscal Q3 2026 earnings call, Nadella put consumer Windows front and center. As part of Microsoft's broader push to reconnect with users across its platforms, he framed the Windows strategy as a back-to-basics project around performance, quality and core UX. "When it comes to our consumer business, we are doing the foundational work required to win back fans and strengthen engagement across Windows, Xbox, Bing, and Edge. In the near term, we are focused on fundamentals, prioritizing quality and serving our core users better," the CEO said.

He cited work already underway in Windows 11, including performance improvements for lower-memory devices, a streamlined Windows Update experience, and a renewed emphasis on "core features and fundamentals that matter most to our customers."

Those remarks came as Microsoft reported that monthly active Windows devices have surpassed 1.6 billion, a figure that includes Windows 10 and older versions. Nadella argued that, over time, "Windows value will extend to deliver unmetered intelligence at the edge," positioning the OS as the local substrate for AI workloads instead of just a thin client for cloud services.

For longtime Windows users, though, the more immediate concern has been day-to-day friction: ads and upsells in the out-of-the-box experience, UI inconsistencies, and system components that feel sluggish compared with older releases.

Inside the Windows organization, the response is showing up as a mix of OS-level and app-level changes that all point in the same direction: less web wrapper, more native code.

Microsoft has already teased at least 18 notable improvements for Windows 11 in 2026, several of which are rolling out to early adopters. The company is testing a "quieter" Windows with fewer upsells and ads in the setup flow, along with a more streamlined first-time setup that takes fewer clicks to reach the desktop, including the ability to skip updates during OOBE.

Other work focuses on fundamentals: reducing baseline RAM usage, fixing dark mode inconsistencies across legacy dialogs and tools like Registry Editor, and moving more Control Panel functionality into the modern Settings app without breaking older hardware and workflows.

Performance problems haven't been limited to the OS shell. The Microsoft Store's evolution into a framework-agnostic distribution channel made it easier to ship Progressive Web Apps and Electron-style wrappers, but it also pushed many popular services away from native WinUI implementations. Netflix and WhatsApp are among the apps that moved from native frameworks to WebView2-based PWAs on Windows 11, with testing showing WhatsApp using around 600MB of RAM on an 8GB machine while idle.

Electron-based Discord can use up to 4GB of RAM and includes a mechanism to restart itself when usage gets too high. Users have been complaining for some time on forums like Reddit that this shift to web-centric clients has hurt overall OS responsiveness, especially on mid-range hardware.

Microsoft's own apps face similar issues. The web-based Copilot experience on Windows 11 pulls in a full Edge stack and, in testing, has been observed using roughly 500MB of RAM in the background and up to 1GB under active use.

The company's answer is not to retreat from rich clients but to rebuild them with native tooling. Rudy Huyn, a Partner Architect working on the Store and File Explorer, has said he is forming a team focused on building better Windows 11 apps and has confirmed that new experiences from that group will be "100% native."

That push gained a public signal boost when David Fowler, a distinguished engineer at Microsoft known for his work on .NET and ASP.NET Core, posted a simple message on X: "Native apps are BACK!"

Inside the Windows community, the comment has been read as an indication that Microsoft intends to move key experiences away from web wrappers and back to native frameworks such as WinUI.

One visible example is the Windows 11 Start menu, which is shifting from React-based components to WinUI to cut latency and improve reliability, alongside plans to make it resizable again, as it was in Windows 10.

Under the hood, .NET 10 and its Native AOT (ahead-of-time compilation) support are expected to be central to this strategy. Native AOT is designed to reduce startup times and memory footprints for .NET applications compared with traditional JIT-heavy .NET deployments, which could directly address the overhead seen in today's WebView2 and Electron apps.

If Microsoft can demonstrate those benefits in its own in-box apps – File Explorer, communications clients, utilities – it will be in a stronger position to convince third-party developers to follow.

The more difficult problem is ecosystem inertia. Developers have grown used to cross-platform web stacks that let them target Windows, macOS, and mobile with a single codebase, even if that comes with higher resource usage on Windows.

To shift that calculus, Microsoft will likely need more than architectural guidance; it will have to show that 100% native Windows 11 apps can deliver clear performance and UX gains without giving up reach, and possibly sweeten the deal with Store visibility or other incentives.

For now, Nadella's focus on "foundational work" and Fowler's assertion that native apps are back describe the same direction: a Windows 11 that feels less like a cluster of web views and more like a coherent, responsive operating system.

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